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Chinese Medicine Resource Listings
for Organ Functions.


Chinese Medicine Resource Listing for Zang or Yin Organs:

  • Heart
  • Lung
  • Liver
  • Spleen
  • Kidney
  • Pericardium

    They produce, transform, regulate and store fundamental substances – Jing, Chi Shen, Blood, Fluids. They 'store and do not drain'.

    Chinese Medicine Resource Listing for Fu or Yang Organs:

  • Small Intestine
  • Large Intestine
  • Gallbladder
  • Stomach
  • Urinarary Bladder
  • Triple Warmer

    They receive, breakdown and absorb that part of food that will be transformed into nutrition. 'Drain and do not store'.

    Yin organs are deeper inside the body and are considered more important than the Yang organs.

    Chinese Medicine Resource Listing for SIx Miscellenous, Extraordinary Organs.

  • Bonemarrow
  • Brain
  • Blood vessels
  • Uterus
  • Gallbladder

    They resemble Yang organs in form but Yin organs in function. They 'store Yin and do not disperse'.

    Chinese Medicine Resource Listing for Yin Organ Functions.

    Heart – 'The Sovereign Fire – The Emperor'.

    Controls blood & blood vessels
    Stores Shen
    Opens into the tongue - 'tongue is the mirror of heart'.
    Manifests in the face.

    Lung 'the Lid of Yin Organs – A Tender Organ – The Prime Minister'.

    Rules Chi.
    Regulates water to 'descend and liquify, circulate.
    Rules the skin and body hair. Manifests in body hair.
    Is the foundation of Chi.
    The nose – the thoroughfare for respiration, the door of lung and the home of the vocal chords.

    Spleen/Pancreas – 'the Foundation of the Postnatal Existence – 'The food granaries'.

    Governs transformation and transportation
    Governs blood
    Rules muscles, flesh and four limbs
    Opens into the mouth, distinguishes five tastes
    Manifests in the lips
    Holds the organs in place - raises Chi

    Pericardium – 'the Ministerial Fire – 'The Messenger – A Civil servant'

    Protects the heart

    Liver - 'Adjusts and Makes Smooth- Rules Flowing and Spreading - the General, makes plans.'

    Stores blood, disharmony shows in the eyes and menstrual flow
    Harmonizes emotions
    Controls the bile secretion
    Rules the tendons
    Manifests in the nails
    Opens into the eyes to distinguish 'five colors'

    Kidney - 'Root of Life – the Mansion of Fire and Water, the Residence of Yin and Yang - Channel of Life and Death – The Minister of Health'.

    Responsible for growth, development and reproduction
    Stores Jing, the Essence
    Rules water - sends mist upwards
    Receives Chi - rules grasping of Chi – is the root of Chi
    Opens into the ear - distinguishes five tones
    Rules bone and produces marrow, which forms the brain, teeth are surplus of bones
    Manifests in the head hair - surplus of blood

    Chinese Medicine Resource listing for Yang Organ Functions.

    Gall Bladder – 'the Judge, makes decisions with the Heart'.

    Stores and discharges bile (the bitter yellow fluid produced by surplus liver Chi) into the small intestine
    Rules decisions with the heart - GB disharmony and weakness can lead to indecision and timidity

    Stomach – 'the Sea of Food and Fluids – the food granary'

    Receives and ripens (decomposes) food and fluids - pure goes to Spleen, turbid to Small intestine.
    With Spleen – aids digestion and absorption
    SP/ST are a source of health
    'Spleen rules ascending - Stomach rules descending'

    Large Intestine – 'the Official of Transportation.'

    Receives waste material from SI
    Absorbs water and sends it to UB
    Forms feces and eliminates them

    Small Intestine – 'the Treasurer– The receiving official'.

    Separates the pure from the turbid – the clear goes to SP, the turbid to LI and turbid fluid to Kid/UB
    Receives and temporarily stores partially digested food

    Urinary Bladder – 'the District Official.'

    Temprorarily stores then excretes urine (formed in KID from the turbid fluids transmitted from LU/LI/SI
    The functions of UB are assisted by KID Chi

    San Jiao or Triple Warmer – 'the official of the bursting water dam –where the water channel arises – Has a name but not shape'

    An insubstantiate organ, it co-ordinates all functions of water metabolism.
    Upper Warmer – head and chest (HT/LU) - vapor - spreads Chi and blood
    Middle Warmer – below chest and above the navel - foam (SP/ST), decomposition and dissolution of substances
    Lower Warmer – abdominal area below navel (KID/LI/SI/UB - excrete impure substances.

    Chinese Medicine Resource Listing for Extraordinary Organs' Functions.

    Brain - 'THE Sea of Marrow, upper part - DU 20, lower part - DU 16.

    Thinking, memory and expansion of consciousness
    Responsible for fluidity of movement, sensitivity of eyes and ears
    Jing - the Essence of Kidney produces marrow that forms the brain
    HE/Liv/Kid are closely related to mental and spiritual activities
    Bone Ruled by kidney to give the body structural support

    Uterus - 'Palace of the Child'

    Presides over menstruation and gestation
    Related to Kid/Liv/SP/Chong/Ren - all yin organs are involved in menstruation
    Ren and Chong channels originate in uterus
    Chi and Blood of the twelve channels pass into uterus through these two extra channels

    Blood Vessels - 'the Yang Organs of the Blood'

    The means by which most blood is transported through the body
    Blood vessels carry more blood and channels carry more Chi
    Related to HE/Liv/SP

    Chinese Medicine Resource Listings for Fundamental Substances - Jing, Chi, Shen, Blood and Fluids are presented on their respective pages.


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